This post is an abstract of the Easter Island chapter of Jared Diamond’s Collapse. “The Lorax Hall of Shame award, in its purest form, is simply given to those who, face to face with the last of something, take it, even knowing there will be no more.”
In 1722 a Dutchman visiting Easter wrote: “We counted as sand the withered grass, hay, or other scorched and burnt vegetation, because its wasted appearance could give no other impression than of a singular poverty and barrenness.” Diamond traces the research which has shown the path the islanders followed in causing the death of their own society.
http://pratie.blogspot.com/2005/02/lorax-hall-of-shame-easter-island.html